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I remember
the day clearly. It was a Saturday morning, early in April, and
I was nine years old. I looked out the window of our garden apartment
in Queens, New York, over a sliver of old woodland to the green
diamond on 78th Street. Some kids were choosing up sides. The
pile of leather mitts and wooden bats suggested that a game of
baseball was about to be played. Girls were there, too. If I hurried,
maybe I could play. I threw on a long-sleeved blue shirt, a white
tee shirt over it, and my oldest jeans.
“Don’t
be gone long,” my mother sang out.
“Don’t worry,” I yelled, as I ran out the door.
But we played all morning, and I arrived home late for lunch.
We played that afternoon, and I was late for dinner.
We played all summer.
For the first time in my life, I was on a team. I also had a crush
on the boy who pitched. I tried explaining to my mother the importance
of it all, but we never did reach an understanding.
“Don’t be gone long,” she kept calling.
Sure, Mom.
But I’ve been gone on baseball, and trying to explain why,
every since.
Preface
Breaking into Baseball: Women and the National Pastime
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The
idea for Breaking into Baseball came unbidden on one of
those drizzly late winter afternoons when it seems as if spring
and baseball will never arrive. How many women, I wondered, dreamed
as I once had of playing second base for the New York Yankees or
becoming a sportswriter? How many others sought to umpire or work
in organized baseball’s front offices? Why do women fans care
so when organized baseball so often seems to care so little for
them?
Thus
began a baseball odyssey – following the threads of history
into the 19th century when women, even as spectators, were considered
irredeemably ignorant of the game America was falling for. There
were plenty of live women to consider, too: Toni Stone, who played
second base – second base! – in the waning years of
the Negro Leagues; Pam Postema, who explained what she thinks is
the real reason she didn’t make it as an umpire to the Show;
and lefthander Ila Borders, who played boys’ and men’s
baseball, culminating in three-plus seasons in professional baseball,
primarily in the independent Northern League.
Baseball,
it turns out, is a fine lens through which to consider how American
women have fared over the past century and a half. Many fans and
scholars of the game are familiar with the opening line of historian
Jacques Barzun’s comment from God’s Country and
Mine: “Whoever would understand the heart and mind of
America had better learn baseball….” Few, however, know
the remainder of Barzun’s comment: “…the rules
and realities of the game – and do it by watching some high
school or small-town teams.” Those who would understand the
lot of contemporary American women would do well to take in one
of the many girls’ and women’s amateur baseball (not
softball!) games being played around the country, to observe women
umpires at the Little League, high school, or college levels, or
to sit in on the Association for Women in Sports Media (aka AWSM)
annual convention.
Breaking
into Baseball would have been a rather gloomy book had it only
considered the history of women’s exclusion from the game;
instead it celebrates the gutsy women who found a way to take part
despite the obstacles they faced. For at its best, I believe that
baseball offers a chance for reconciliation in the ancient wars
between the sexes. My field research, correspondence, and interviews
show the good that can come when someone – these days it is
as likely to be a mother as a father – takes a young girl
to her first ball game. The book was written for all fans, men and
women, who know that a day at the ballpark is the best possible
way to spend a Sunday afternoon.
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What
people are saying about Breaking into Baseball
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At
last! Incontrovertible proof that women have been a crucial,
integral part of baseball from its sticks-and-stones prehistory
right up to today. Ardell's sharp insights on women as players,
owners, umpires and fans' on sex, money, power, feminism, and
the role Baseball Annies played in baseball's long ban of black
ballplayers' make this book essential for anyone who cares about
baseball, women, or fairness.
Elinor
Nauen, editor of Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend: Women Writers
on Baseball
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Ardell
is a major league writer, and this book is proof that she belongs
in the starting lineup. The essays in Breaking into Baseball
explore relationships between women and baseball in ways heretofore
neglected or ignored. They are, at once, imaginative, provocative,
nuanced and empowering.
Steve
Gietschier, senior managing editor of the Sporting News
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In
Breaking into Baseball: Women and the National Pastime, Jean
Hastings Ardell has written the definitive account of women's
role in baseball. Ms. Ardell has uncovered a mostly hidden trove
of information -- baseball's own feminine mystique. Her book
is a must read, especially for those who believe (erroneously)
they know all there is to know about baseball.
Marvin
Miller, former director of the Major League Players Association
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Comprehensively
researched and beautifully written, Breaking into Baseball tells
the complex story of women and the national pastime in a compelling
fashion. Jean Hastings Ardell approaches her subject matter
with passion, bringing to life the experiences of a host of
women, involved with every aspect of the game, in a way that
is intellectually satisfying and extremely entertaining.
Roberta
Newman, New York University
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